# The Great Famine Project ## expand\_more ![Great Famine - Procurement](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/styles/hwp_1_1__360x360_scale/public/mapa/files/procurement_famine_card.png?itok=DuGLOHEW) The MAPA Great Famine project focuses on the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-33, also known as the Holodomor (“death by starvation”), which is widely considered in Ukraine and beyond to be a genocide. The project is concerned with the geospatial analysis of Holodomor losses and the factors that may have influenced distribution outcomes. It uses the data provided by a group of Ukrainian and U.S. demographers that includes Oleh Wolowyna (the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Omelian Rudnytskyi, Nataliia Levchuk, Pavlo Shevchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk (the Ptoukha Institute of Demography and Social Studies). Open all sections Close all sections ### Read more expand\_more In addition to population statistics, the project incorporates data on the ethnic composition and administrative division of Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s, country's ecological zoning, as well as Soviet government policies and their results, including levels of collectivization of the agriculture, grain procurement plans, and data on the fulfillment of those plans. Mapping this data using Geographic Information System technology, the MAPA team produced an online atlas of web maps and analytical tools that provide researchers and the general public with resources to analyze various factors influencing famine outcomes. The interactive map allows one not only to conduct spatial analysis of historical data, but also helps to formulate new questions and to stimulate new research on the history of the Great Famine. Using this data and the web map tools, the MAPA team conducted its own spatial analysis that confirmed the artificial, man-made nature of the famine. In particular, a comparison of the maps of the 1921–23 and 1932–33 famines revealed that the Great Ukrainian Famine had a different “footprint” than the famine one decade earlier. Whereas the famine of 1921-23 affected southern Ukraine, the Great Famine was concentrated in central Ukraine. Southern Ukraine, administratively divided in the early 1930s into the Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, and Stalino (Donetsk) oblasts, had fertile black earth that led to its role as the “breadbasket” of Europe since mid-nineteenth century. In other words, wheat was a primary — and productive — industry in southern Ukraine. However, the region was also known for its occasionally harsh winters and, most of all, for the severe droughts that caused poor harvests, starvation, and sometimes famine. This is the area where more or less “natural” famines have taken place. But the Great Famine hit hardest in areas that did not see significant famines before. Maps Analysis ## Maps [### Population Losses (Gallery) ](/population-losses)These maps visualize data based on estimates of deaths during the Holodomor period... [Read more](/population-losses "Population Losses (Gallery)") [### Ethnic Composition (Gallery) ](/ethnic-composition)These maps visualize data from the 1926 First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union. [### Ecology and Agriculture (Gallery) ](/ecology-and-agriculture)These maps are based on Volodomyr Kubijovyc's... [Read more](/ecology-and-agriculture "Ecology and Agriculture (Gallery)") [### Collectivization (Gallery) ](/collectivization)The data on collectivization is taken from Asatkin O.M. (ed.). People's Economy... [Read more](/collectivization "Collectivization (Gallery)") [### Procurement and Grain Loans (Gallery) ](/procurement-and-grain-loans)Sources: R. Ia. Pyrih, ed., Holodomor 1932-1933 rokiv v Ukraïni... [Read more](https://www.gis.huri.harvard.edu/procurement-and-grain-loans) [### Blacklisted Localities (Gallery) ](/blacklisted-localities)These maps visualizes archival data on blacklists (Ukrainian: чорні дошки / Russian: черные доски). [### Famines of 1920s (Gallery) ](/famines-1920s)These maps visualize data on the grain harvest in Ukraine in 1921, percentage... [Read more](/famines-1920s "Famines of 1920s (Gallery)") [### Map Archive ](/map-archive)Administrative maps of Ukraine, 1922 - 1937. [### Famine Story Map Journal ](/famine-story-map-journal)The Great Famine Story Map Journal combines narrative text with maps and images.... [Read more](/famine-story-map-journal "Famine Story Map Journal") [### Famine Web Map ](/famine-web-map)The Great Famine web map allows one not only to conduct spacial analysis of historical data, but also helps to formulate new questions and, we hope, stimulate new research on the history of the Great Famine.... [Read more](/famine-web-map "Famine Web Map") ## Analysis [### Demography of a Man-Made Human Catastrophe: the Case of Massive Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933 ](/publications/demography-man-made-human-catastrophe-case-massive-famine-ukraine-1932%E2%80%931933) [### Mapping the Great Famine ](/mapping-the-great-famine)One of the most insightful and moving eyewitness... [Read more](/mapping-the-great-famine "Mapping the Great Famine") [### New Insights ](/new-insights)After working on the MAPA’s Revolution of Dignity in the 2016-2017 academic year... [Read more](/new-insights "New Insights") ## Publications Download 15 citations download- [BibTeX](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=bibtex) - [EndNote X3 XML](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=endnote8) - [EndNote 7 XML](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=endnote7) - [Endnote tagged](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=tagged) - [Marc](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=marc) - [PubMedId](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=pubmed_id) - [RIS](/bibcite/export?pager_style=standard_pager&number_of_items=20&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_projects12%5D%5B0%5D%5Btarget_id%5D=172724&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_publications12345678%5D&&&format=ris) ### 2024 L. Lumey, Chihua Li, Mykola Khalangot, Nataliia Levchuk, and Oleh Wolowyna. 2024. “[Fetal Exposure to the Ukraine Famine of 1932–1933 and Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.](/publications/fetal-exposure-ukraine-famine-1932%E2%80%931933-and-adult-type-2-diabetes-mellitus)”. Science, 385, 6709 L. Lumey, Chihua Li, Mykola Khalangot, Nataliia Levchuk, and Oleh Wolowyna. 2024. “[Fetal Exposure to the Ukraine Famine of 1932–1933 and Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.](/publications/fetal-exposure-ukraine-famine-1932%E2%80%931933-and-adult-type-2-diabetes-mellitus)”. Science, 385, 6709 - add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn4614) - [ picture\_as\_pdfscience.adn4614.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/science.adn4614.pdf) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn4614) The short-term impact of famines on death and disease is well documented, but estimating their potential long-term impact is difficult. We used the setting of the man-made Ukrainian Holodomor famine of 1932–1933 to examine the relation between prenatal... - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn4614) - [ picture\_as\_pdfscience.adn4614.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/science.adn4614.pdf) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn4614) ### 2023 Єфіменко Г. 2023. “[Демографія періоду Голодомору очима українських фахівців 1930-х рр.: досягнення, проблеми та можливості використання у сучасних дослідження](/publications/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2-1930-%D1%85-%D1%80%D1%80-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)”. Український історичний журнал, 2023, 5, Pp. 50-68 Єфіменко Г. 2023. “[Демографія періоду Голодомору очима українських фахівців 1930-х рр.: досягнення, проблеми та можливості використання у сучасних дослідження](/publications/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2-1930-%D1%85-%D1%80%D1%80-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)”. Український історичний журнал, 2023, 5, Pp. 50-68 - add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2023_5_5) - [ picture\_as\_pdfyefimenko\_demography\_holo...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/yefimenko_demography_holodomor_period.pdf) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2023_5_5) Метою є аналіз демографічного становища в УСРР на початку 1930-х рр. - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2023_5_5) - [ picture\_as\_pdfyefimenko\_demography\_holo...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/yefimenko_demography_holodomor_period.pdf) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2023_5_5) ### 2020 Nataliia Levchuk, Oleh Wolowyna, Omelian Rudnytskyi, Alla Kovbasiuk, and Natalia Kulyk. 2020. “[Regional 1932–1933 Famine Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Russia](/publications/regional-1932%E2%80%931933-famine-losses-comparative-analysis-ukraine-and-russia)”. Nationalities Papers, 48, 3, Pp. 492–512. doi:10.1017/nps.2019.55 Nataliia Levchuk, Oleh Wolowyna, Omelian Rudnytskyi, Alla Kovbasiuk, and Natalia Kulyk. 2020. “[Regional 1932–1933 Famine Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Russia](/publications/regional-1932%E2%80%931933-famine-losses-comparative-analysis-ukraine-and-russia)”. Nationalities Papers, 48, 3, Pp. 492–512. doi:10.1017/nps.2019.55 Oleh Wolowyna, Nataliia Levchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk. 2020. “[Monthly Distribution of 1933 Famine Losses in Soviet Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Republic at the Regional Level](/publications/monthly-distribution-1933-famine-losses-soviet-ukraine-and-russian-soviet-republic)”. Nationalities Papers, 48, 3, Pp. 530–548. doi:10.1017/nps.2019.52 Oleh Wolowyna, Nataliia Levchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk. 2020. “[Monthly Distribution of 1933 Famine Losses in Soviet Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Republic at the Regional Level](/publications/monthly-distribution-1933-famine-losses-soviet-ukraine-and-russian-soviet-republic)”. Nationalities Papers, 48, 3, Pp. 530–548. doi:10.1017/nps.2019.52 ### 2019 Rudnytskyi O., Levchuk N., Wolowyna N., and Shevchuk P. 2019. “[1932-34 Famine Losses Within the Context of the Soviet Union.](/publications/1932-34-famine-losses-within-context-soviet-union)”. In Famines in European Economic History: The Last Great European Famines Reconsidered. London and New York: Routledge Rudnytskyi O., Levchuk N., Wolowyna N., and Shevchuk P. 2019. “[1932-34 Famine Losses Within the Context of the Soviet Union.](/publications/1932-34-famine-losses-within-context-soviet-union)”. In Famines in European Economic History: The Last Great European Famines Reconsidered. London and New York: Routledge Максудов. 2019. “[Расчет коэффициентов потерь по регионам.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/maksudov_losses_region.pdf?m=1607094018)”. In Победа над деревней. Демографические потери коллективизации. Мысль Максудов. 2019. “[Расчет коэффициентов потерь по регионам.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/maksudov_losses_region.pdf?m=1607094018)”. In Победа над деревней. Демографические потери коллективизации. Мысль - [ picture\_as\_pdfmaksudov\_losses\_region.pd...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/maksudov_losses_region.pdf) - [ picture\_as\_pdfmaksudov\_losses\_region.pd...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/maksudov_losses_region.pdf) ### 2018 Н. 2018. “[До питання про "старі" та ‘нові’ підходи до оцінки втрат населення України внаслідок Голодомору 1932–1933 рр.](/publications/%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA)”. Український історичний журнал, 2018, 2, Pp. 179-93 Н. 2018. “[До питання про "старі" та ‘нові’ підходи до оцінки втрат населення України внаслідок Голодомору 1932–1933 рр.](/publications/%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA)”. Український історичний журнал, 2018, 2, Pp. 179-93 - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EJRN&P21DBN=EJRN&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21P03=IDP=&S21STR=UIJ_2018_2_12) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EJRN&P21DBN=EJRN&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21P03=IDP=&S21STR=UIJ_2018_2_12) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EJRN&P21DBN=EJRN&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21P03=IDP=&S21STR=UIJ_2018_2_12) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EJRN&P21DBN=EJRN&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21P03=IDP=&S21STR=UIJ_2018_2_12) ### 2017 О .Воловина, С .М.Плохій, Н .М.Левчук, О .П.Рудницький, А .Б.Ковбасюк, and П .Є.Шевчук. 2017. “[Реґіональні відмінності втрат від голоду 1932–1934 рр. в Україні.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/ukristorjournal2017.pdf?m=1606168729)”. Український історичний журнал, 2017, 2, Pp. 76-116 О .Воловина, С .М.Плохій, Н .М.Левчук, О .П.Рудницький, А .Б.Ковбасюк, and П .Є.Шевчук. 2017. “[Реґіональні відмінності втрат від голоду 1932–1934 рр. в Україні.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/ukristorjournal2017.pdf?m=1606168729)”. Український історичний журнал, 2017, 2, Pp. 76-116 - [ picture\_as\_pdfukristorjournal2017.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/ukristorjournal2017.pdf) - [ picture\_as\_pdfukristorjournal2017.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/ukristorjournal2017.pdf) ### 2015 O.P. Rudnytskyi, Nataliia Levchuk, Oleh Wolowyna, Pavlo Shevchuk, and A.B. Kovbasiuk. 2015. “[Demography of a Man-Made Human Catastrophe: The Case of Massive Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933.](/publications/demography-man-made-human-catastrophe-case-massive-famine-ukraine-1932%E2%80%931933)”. Canadian Studies in Population, 42, 1-2, Pp. 53–80. doi:10.15407/dse2015.02.011 O.P. Rudnytskyi, Nataliia Levchuk, Oleh Wolowyna, Pavlo Shevchuk, and A.B. Kovbasiuk. 2015. “[Demography of a Man-Made Human Catastrophe: The Case of Massive Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933.](/publications/demography-man-made-human-catastrophe-case-massive-famine-ukraine-1932%E2%80%931933)”. Canadian Studies in Population, 42, 1-2, Pp. 53–80. doi:10.15407/dse2015.02.011 - add\_circle do\_not\_disturb\_on Abstract - [ picture\_as\_pdfcsp-42.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/csp-42.pdf) Estimates of 1932–34 famine direct losses (excess deaths) by age and sex and indirect losses (lost births) are calculated, for the first time, for rural and urban areas of Ukraine. Total losses are es-timated at 4.5 million, with 3.9 million excess... - [ picture\_as\_pdfcsp-42.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/csp-42.pdf) Левчук Н. М., Боряк Т. Г., Воловина К. В., Рудницький О. П., and Ковбасюк А. Б. 2015. “[Втрати міського й сільського населення України внаслідок Голодомору в 1932–1934 рр.: нові оцінки.](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2015_4_7)”. Український історичний журнал, 2015, 4, Pp. 84-112 Левчук Н. М., Боряк Т. Г., Воловина К. В., Рудницький О. П., and Ковбасюк А. Б. 2015. “[Втрати міського й сільського населення України внаслідок Голодомору в 1932–1934 рр.: нові оцінки.](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2015_4_7)”. Український історичний журнал, 2015, 4, Pp. 84-112 - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2015_4_7) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://resource.history.org.ua/publ/UIJ_2015_4_7) ### 2013 2013. [Щоденник жителя с. Леб’яжого Печенізького (нині Чугуївського) району Харківської області Н.М. Білоуса.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/bilous-diary-1911-1934.pdf?m=1605904249). Голодомор 1932-33 рр. Харківська область 2013. [Щоденник жителя с. Леб’яжого Печенізького (нині Чугуївського) району Харківської області Н.М. Білоуса.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/bilous-diary-1911-1934.pdf?m=1605904249). Голодомор 1932-33 рр. Харківська область - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://golodomor.kharkov.ua/gdasbu.php) - [ picture\_as\_pdfbilous-diary-1911-1934.pd...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/bilous-diary-1911-1934.pdf) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://golodomor.kharkov.ua/gdasbu.php) - [ picture\_as\_pdfbilous-diary-1911-1934.pd...](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/bilous-diary-1911-1934.pdf) 2013. “[Holodomor Eyewitness Accounts.](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-survivor-eyewitness-accounts/)” 2013. “[Holodomor Eyewitness Accounts.](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-survivor-eyewitness-accounts/)” - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-survivor-eyewitness-accounts/) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-survivor-eyewitness-accounts/) 2013. “[Reference, Government Reports, Laws.](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-information-links/holodomor-reference-government-reports-laws/)” 2013. “[Reference, Government Reports, Laws.](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-information-links/holodomor-reference-government-reports-laws/)” - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-information-links/holodomor-reference-government-reports-laws/) - [ descriptionPublisher's Version](http://holodomorct.org/holodomor-information-links/holodomor-reference-government-reports-laws/) Г.Г. 2013. “[Переселення та депортації в постголодоморні роки (1933–1936): порайонний зріз.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/relocation-1933-1936.pdf?m=1607111382)”. Проблеми історії України: факти, судження пошуки, 2013, 22, Pp. 136-65 Г.Г. 2013. “[Переселення та депортації в постголодоморні роки (1933–1936): порайонний зріз.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/relocation-1933-1936.pdf?m=1607111382)”. Проблеми історії України: факти, судження пошуки, 2013, 22, Pp. 136-65 - [ picture\_as\_pdfrelocation-1933-1936.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/relocation-1933-1936.pdf) - [ picture\_as\_pdfrelocation-1933-1936.pdf](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/relocation-1933-1936.pdf) 2013. “[Карти смерті.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/urjadovij-kurier-article.pdf?m=1605903468)”. Урядовий кур’єр, 216 , Pp. 6-7 2013. “[Карти смерті.](https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/urjadovij-kurier-article.pdf?m=1605903468)”. Урядовий кур’єр, 216 , Pp. 6-7 - [ picture\_as\_pdfurjadovij-kurier-article....](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/urjadovij-kurier-article.pdf) - [ picture\_as\_pdfurjadovij-kurier-article....](/sites/g/files/omnuum4941/files/mapa/files/urjadovij-kurier-article.pdf)